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The sisal is a plant
original from Yucatan, Mexico. It is also called sosquil and
green gold. Centuries before the arrival of the Spaniards,
the mayans used the fiber of the yucatecan
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sisal in their activities, without sisal,
it had not been possible to construct the temples and buildings that
are characteristical of this culture, a pre-Columbian civilization.
The Spanish conquerors gave little
importance to the sisal, however the Indians continued with its crop
and rudimentary industrialization, called ci' and itsTzoztzqui
fibers (agave hair) that the Spaniards turned into sosquil. Fray
Diego de Landa said: "The natives of Yucatán have a country weed
that their raise in their houses and produce cañamo with which they
make infinite things for their service".
In the advanced colonial period, the
culture and commerce of sisal was done as an additional work in the
haciendas with the purpose of obtaining the necessary fiber for its
own consumption of ropes and bags.
The sisal boardings began in 1780. The
main items were hammocks, bags and camp beds.
In 1875 the patent of the first efficient
defibering machine was granted to Jose Esteban Sol’s, some time
later, the steam machine united to the defibering
machines.
In 1878 Cyrus McCormick invented the
wheat sheave machine, which used sisal thread denominated " Binder
Twine ", this estimulated the crop,and as consequence the use of
mechanical elements in the sisal production was impelled.
In the World War I the demand of products
processed with sisal increased in a considerable amount, with an
accelerated increasement since the World War II, giving origin to
the creation of numerous factories.
In June of 1964, Cordemex initiates the
reconstruction and modernization of the industry, contructing new
buildings, and buying the most advanced equipment .
Cordemex was known as the world«s biggest
and most modern industrial center of hard fibers.
Cordemex was disincorporated from the
Government in the year of 1991, same year in which the company
Manufacturas de Henequén de Yucatán, S.A. of C.V. (factories
formerly called "Threads and Riggings " and " Coats and Fabrics")
with the intention of safeguarding, and preserve the sisal
activities and to promote its active participation in the private
sector.
In the
year of 1993, the factory Hilos Agrícolas de Henequén de Yucatán,
S.A. de C.V. ( the formerly "Lourdes" factory) was acquired from the
state governement, and changed the name was changed to Hilos
Agrícolas de Yucatán, S.A. de C.V.
Mission: To be accepted
and recognized as number one in the manufacture of fiber products of
the sisal
Principles: To
recognize the client like the reason of being of the group. To
only accept what we can fulfill. To recognize the importance of
the group work and the veracity of the communication.
General Qualities:
Good work group, knowledge of the product and the
market, been accustomed to presencein the markets, solid companies,
integrated plants, disposition to the change.
Politics: To make products of sisal
in the required quantity, of the specified quality, to the
smaller cost and in the dates asked by the client, like result
of the sum of individual efforts at all the levels of the
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